THE MAJOR COVENANTS ----------------------------------------------------------------- Adamic - Genesis 3:14-19 - Sign: none given God promises a Redeemer and 1) curses the serpent; 2) puts women under mail domination and links motherhood to sorrow and pain; 3) curses the earth; 4) imposes burdensome labor, sorrow of life and physical death. This is a universal covenant. Noahic - Genesis 8:31-9:17, 24-27 - Sign: Rainbow God institutes human government and promises 1) to continue the natural order (sprintime, harvest, night, day, etc.), 2) never again to destroy all flesh by flood, 3) Canaan's descendants will serve their brother, 4) Shem will have a special relationship with Jehovah, and 5) the predominant Gentile nations will come from Japeth. This is a universal covenant, made with all mankind. Abrahamic - Genesis 12:1-3 - Sign: Circumcision God promises to 1) create a great nation through Abraham, 2) bless Abraham, 3) make Abraham's name great, 4) bless those who bless Abraham, 5) curse those who curse Abraham, 6) bless all nations through Abraham, and 7) give Abraham all the land of Canaan. God later confirms this covenant with Isaac, Jacob and all of Israel. Mosaic - Exodus 19:5-8 - Sign: Sabbath God gives the Israelites the civil, ceremonial, and moral law and promises that, if they obey it, He will make them 1) a peculiar treasure, 2) a kingdom of priest, and 3) a holy nation. Deuteronomic - Deuteronomy 28:63-68; 30:1-9 - Sign: none given This covenant pertains only to the promise of the land. God promises 1) dispersion for disobedience, 2) to bring the Jewish people to repentance while in dispersion, 3) the return of the Lord, 4) to restore the Jewish people to the land, 5) national conversion, 6) to judge Israel's oppressors, and 7) to bestow on Israel national prosperity. This covenant is confirmed in Ezekiel 16:60-62. Davidic - 2 Samuel 7:12-16 - Sign: none given God promises 1) David's son will succed him and establish his kingdom; 2) David's son will build the Temple; 3) David's throne (right to rule) will be established forever, never to be removed even if his son's sins justify it. This covenant is confirmed in Psalm 89:3-4, 28-37. New - Jeremiah 31:31-34; Hebrews 8:6-13 - Sign: Communion God promises 1) regeneration, to put His law in hearts; 2) to restore Israel to favor and blessings; 3) the gift of the Holy Spirit; 4) justification; 5) everlasting blessings; and 6) to exalt Israel as the head of all the nations. The blood of Christ is the foundation of all the covenant blessings (Zech. 9:11; Mt. 26:28; I Cor. 11:25; Heb. 13:20). Israel's restoration to the land is linked with this covenant (Jer. 31:38-40). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- from Israel My Glory - pg 35, July/Aug 2004 - issn 8755-402X (note at bottom of page - Information for this chart came frmo syllabus noes "Eschatology II", dated 1981, edited by Clarence E. Mason, Jr., Philadelphia Biblical University ----------------------------------------------------------------------------